John Singleton became the first African-American nominated for a best director Oscar
Oscar-nominated director John Singleton - known for films including Boyz N The Hood and his remake of detective movie Shaft - has d*ied at the age of 51.
A family statement confirmed the influential filmmaker had "passed away peacefully" shortly after being removed from life support in Los Angeles.
Singleton had been intensive c*are following a s*troke.
Born in LA, Singleton was considered a trailblazer for African-American directors in the 1990s.
In 1992, he became the first African-American filmmaker to ever be nominated for the best director Oscar with his debut feature Boyz N The Hood.
Fresh out of college, he also became the youngest ever director to be nominated for the accolade.
He received a second nomination for best original screenplay for the film.
"Agonising decision"
Early on Monday, the director's family announced they had taken the "agonising decision" to remove him from life-support.
"We are grateful to his fans, friends and colleagues for the outpour of love and prayers during this incredibly difficult time," they said.
"We want to thank all the doctors at Cedars Sinai for the impeccable care he received."
Boyz N The Hood starred Ice Cube (left) and focused on inner-city violence in Los Angeles
Later, a spokesperson for the family confirmed the father-of-seven had d*ied surrounded by friends and family.
In their statements, the family also took the opportunity to raise awareness around h*ypertension, or high b*lood pressure, in the African-American community.
They said the director had "silently s*truggled" with the condition, and urged people to familiarise themselves with symptoms.
"A brave artist"
Filmmaker Jordan Peele, who is behind titles like Get Out and Us, was among those who reacted to the news of Singleton's d*eath.
"John was a brave artist and a true inspiration. His vision changed everything," he said in a tweet.
Spike Lee posted a touching Instagram tribute to the late director, in which he recalled meeting him while he was a film student.
"With His Passion, His Heart, The Way He Talked About His Love For Cinema And Black Folks I Could See John Would Make It Happen, And He Did," the post said.
Recent Best Actress Oscar-winner Regina King, who worked with Singleton on a number of films, shared an old photograph of the pair in her tribute.
Samuel L Jackson also paid tribute on Twitter, saying the 51-year-old had "gone way too soon".
Breakout success
Singleton was born in 1968 and grew up in South Central Los Angeles. He told the Hollywood Reporter in 2014 his upbringing had made him "more of a fighter, more of a hustler, and it made me really appreciate life in a different way as a storyteller".
After studying at a high school in Pasadena, Singleton went on to get a place at the USC School of Cinematic Arts.
Less than a month after graduation, he was making his formative Boyz N the Hood alongside producer Steve Nicolaides.
The film, partly inspired by his childhood, explored themes of youth and friendship with the backdrop of inner-city v*iolence in Los Angeles.
The film was met with high-praise on its Cannes debut and went on to become a box-office success.
It offered breakout roles for actors including Angela Bassett, Nia Long and Cuba Gooding Jr. It also offered rapper Ice Cube his acting debut.
Outspoken critic
Alongside the Shaft remake in 2000, Singleton's other credits include Higher Learning and 1993's Poetic Justice, starring Janet Jackson and Tupac Shakur.
Singleton was given a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2003
He also directed 2003's 2 Fast 2 Furious and Michael Jackson's video for Remember the Time.
More recently, he had focused on TV projects, directing episodes of Empire and American C*rime Story, as well as acting as creator and executive producer on 2017's Snowfall.
In interviews, Singleton has a*ccused Hollywood of trying to "homogenise" black film-making.
"They want black people to be who they want them to be, as opposed to what they are. The black films now - so-called black films now - they're great. They're great films. But they're just product," he said in 2014.
"They're not moving the bar forward creatively … when you try to make it homogenised, when you try to make it appeal to everybody, then you don't have anything that's special."
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